СОР_Химия_ЕМН_10_англ
Methodological recommendations for Summative Assessment on the subject «Chemistry»
(natural-mathematical direction)
Grade 10
Nur-Sultan, 2019
Methodological recommendations for Summative Assessment are designed to assist teachers in planning, organizing and carrying out Summative Assessment in “Chemistry” for the Grade 10 learners. Methodological recommendations are aligned with the Subject Programme and Course plan.
Summative Assessment Tasks for unit will allow teachers to determine the level of the learning objectives achievement planned for the term. Methodological recommendations comprise tasks, assessment criteria with descriptors and marks for conducting Summative Assessment across the unit. This document includes possible levels of the learners’ academic achievement (rubrics). Tasks with descriptors and marks can be considered as recommendations.
Methodological recommendations are designed for secondary school teachers, school administrations, educational departments’ seniors, regional and school coordinators in criteria-based assessment and others.
Free access to the Internet resources such as pictures, cartoons, photos, texts, video and audio materials, etc. have been used in designing these Methodological recommendations.
Contents
TASKS FOR THE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT FOR THE TERM 1
Summative assessment for the unit 10.1.A “Atom structure”
Learning objectives | 10.1.2.2 Calculate the average relative atomic mass of the natural isotopes mixture of the element 10.1.2.7 Be able to write nuclear equations 10.1.3.4 Write electronic configurations of the first 36 chemical elements |
Assessment criteria | A learner
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Level of thinking skills | Knowledge and comprehension Application |
Duration | 15 minutes |
Task
(a) → + (b) → + + 3
(ii) Electronic configuration of iron: 1 s2.... 2+
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Assessment criteria | Task |
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Calculate the relative atomic mass of an element using the relative abundances of its isotopes; | 1 |
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Complete the nuclear equations by filling in the correct symbols; | 2 |
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Writeelectron configurations of atoms and ions in terms of shells and sub-shells (s, p and d). | 3 |
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Total marks | 7 |
Rubrics for providing information to parents on the result of Summative Assessment for the unit 10.1.A “Atom structure” Learner’s name:
Assessment criteria |
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Calculate the relative atomic mass of an element using the relative abundances of its isotopes | Experiences challenges in presenting algorithm of solution and makes mistakes in calculating the relative atomic mass. |
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Complete the nuclear equations by filling in the correct symbols | Experiences challenges in completing nuclear equations by filling in the correct symbols. | Makes some mistakes in completing the first nuclear equation/ the second nuclear equation. | Completes the nuclear equations by filling in the correct symbols. | ||||||||||||
Writeelectron configurationsofatoms and ions in terms of shells and sub-shells (s, p and d) | Experiencesdifficultiesinwriting electron configurations of atoms and ions in terms of shells and sub-shells (s, p and | Makes some mistakes in writing electron configurations of Na atom/ Fe atom/ Fe2+ ion. | Correctlycompleteselectron configurations of atoms and ions in terms of shells and sub-shells (s, p | ||||||||||||
d). |
Summative assessment for the units 10.1B ‘Periodicity of changes in the properties of elements and their compounds’ and 10.1С ‘Chemical bond’
Learning objectives | 10.2.1.1.Explain regularities in changes of properties of atoms of chemical elements: radius, ionisation energy, electron affinity, electronegativity and the degree of oxidation
10.1.4.13 Predict the properties of compounds with different types of bonds and types of crystal lattices |
Assessment criteria | A learner
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Level of thinking skills | Knowledge and comprehension Application Higher order thinking skills |
Duration | 20 minutes |
Task
State and explain the general trend in first ionisation energies for the Period 3 elements from sodium to argon.
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Predict the type of bonding in sodium sulfide and draw dots-and-cross diagram for Na2S. (a) Type of bonding...........................
(b) Draw dots-and-crosses diagram for sodium sulfide.
- Draw the shapes, including any lone pairs of electrons, of a phosphine molecule and of a phosphonium ion.
Give the name of the shape of the phosphine,PH3, molecule and state the bond angle found in the phosphonium ion, PH4+
Shape of phosphine molecule | |
Name of the shape of phosphine | |
Shape of phosphonium | |
Bond angle of phosphonium ion |
- The diagrams below show part of a giant metallic structure of potassium and calcium.
- Describe the bonding in metals.
- Explain why calcium has a higher melting point than potassium.
- Copper and iodine are both shiny crystalline solids.
Which forces exist between particles in solid copper and between neighboring iodine molecules in solid iodine?
Choose the one answer you consider to be correct.
Copper | Iodine | |
A | ionic bonds | covalent bonds |
B | ionic bonds | van der Waals’ forces |
C | metallic bonds | covalent bonds |
D | metallic bonds | van der Waals’ forces |
Assessment criteria | Task |
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State the trends in ionisation energies across a period and explain the factors influencing the ionisation energies | 1 |
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Predict the type of bonding according to the physical properties and draw ‘dot- and cross’ diagram | 2 |
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Draw and name the shapes of molecules and ions by using the qualitative model of electron-pair repulsion and predict the bond angles | 3 |
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Describe the metallic structure and relate the melting point of metals to the structure of atoms and the bonding present | 4 |
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Predict the properties of compounds with different types of bonds and crystal lattices | 5 | chooses the correct answer. | 1 | ||||||||
Total marks | 12 |
Rubrics for providing information to parents on the result of Summative Assessment for the unit 10.1B ‘Periodicity of changes in the properties of elements and their compounds’ and 10.1С ‘Chemical bond’
Learner’s name:
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Draw and name the shapes of molecules and ions by using the qualitative model of electron-pair repulsion and predict the bond angles | Experiences challenges in naming the shapes and makes mistakes in predicting bond angles in molecules and ions according to the shapes drawn. | Makessomemistakesin drawing/naming/ stating the bond angles in molecules or ions. | Names the shapes correctly and predicts the bond angles in, molecules and ions according to the shapes drawn. | |||||||||||||||||
Describe the metallic structure and relate the melting point of metals to the structure of atoms and the bonding present | Experiences challenges in describing metallic structure and makes mistakes in linking properties of metals to the structure of atoms and the bonding present. | Makes some mistakes in describing metallic structure/ in relating properties of metals to the structure of atoms and the bonding present. | Describes the metallic structure and relates the melting point of metals to the structure of atoms and the bonding present. | |||||||||||||||||
Predict the properties of compounds with different types of bonds and crystal lattices | Experiences challenges in predicting the properties of compounds with different types of bonds and types of | Makessomemistakesin predictingthepropertiesof metals/ nonmetals. | Predicts correctly the properties of compounds with different types of bonds and types of crystal lattices. | |||||||||||||||||
crystal lattices. |
Summative assessment for the unit “10.1D Stoichiometry”
Learning objectives | 10.1.1.2 Explain the physical meaning of concepts “relative atomic mass”, “relative molecular mass” and “molar mass”
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Assessment criteria | A learner
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Level of thinking skills | Knowledge and comprehension Application |
Duration | 20 minutes |
Task
(ii) Show the calculation of relative atomic mass of an oxygen atom. (mass of oxygen 2.6568624 × 10-26 kg; mass of carbon 1.99264 × 10-26 kg)
Zn(s) + 2HCl(g) → ZnCl2(s) + H2(g) The percentage purity of zinc metal in the reaction mixture was 90.34%. Calculate the mass of impure mixture should be taken to get 10.7 g of zinc chloride as a product. |
- Titanium can be extracted from titanium chloride by the following reaction. TiCl4(s) + 2Mg(s) → Ti(s) + 2 MgCl2(s)
- Calculate the maximum theoretical mass of titanium that can be extracted from 100 g of titanium chloride.
- In the reaction, only 20.0 g of titanium was made. Calculate the percentage yield.
Assessment criteria | Task |
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Explains the concept of the term ‘relative atomic mass’ | 1 |
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Carry out calculations using concentration, volume and amount of substance in a solution | 2 |
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Calculate the mass of products by known quantities of reactants, if one of them contains a certain amount of impurities | 3 |
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Use balanced equations to calculate percentage yields from theoretically possible | 4 |
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Total marks | 11 |
Rubrics for providing information to parents on the result of Summative Assessment for the unit “10.1D Stoichiometry” Learner’s name:
Assessment criteria |
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Explains the concept of the term ‘relative atomic mass’ | Experiences challenges in explaining the term ‘relative atomic mass’ with an example. |
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Carry out calculations using concentration, volume and amount of substance in a solution | Experiences challenges in converting grams to moles and makes mistakes in calculating concentration of a solution. | Makes mistakes in calculating the amount of substance/ converting cm3 to dm3 / calculating the molar concentration. | Calculates concentration of a solution properlyusingmass,volumeand amount of substance. | ||||||||
Calculate the mass of products by known quantities of reactants, if one of them contains a certain amount of impurities | Experiences challenges in determining the mass of mixture using the percentage impurity. | Makes some mistakes in calculating the amount of substance of ZnCl2/ deducing the pure mass of zinc/ calculating the mass of impurity. | Determines the mass of mixture using the percentage impurity. | ||||||||
Use balanced equations to calculate percentage yieldsfrom theoretically possible | Experiences challenges in determining the maximum theoretical mass of products and makes mistakes in calculating the percentage yield from | Makes some mistakes in determining molar mass of TiCl4/ calculating the theoretical mass of TiCl4 / calculating the percentage yield. | Determines the maximum theoretical mass of products correctly and calculates the percentage yield from theoretically possible. | ||||||||
theoretically possible. |
TASKS FOR THE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT FOR THE TERM 2
Summative assessment for the chapter 10.2 A “Introduction to thermodynamics”
Learning objectives10.3.1.2 Understand that chemical reactions include processes of
bond breaking and formation of new chemical bonds
- Determine experimentally the change in the reaction enthalpy and calculate it based on reference data
- Explain the physical meaning of the Hess’s Law and to use it to calculate changes of enthalpy of chemical reactions
- Explain the change in Gibbs free energy and calculate it based on reference data
- predict a spontaneous reaction behaviour by thermodynamic data
Assessment criteriaA learner
- Use mean bond enthalpies to calculate an approximate value of ΔH for reactions in the gaseous phase
- Determine the experimental change of reaction enthalpy and calculate it based on reference data
- Explain the physical meaning of Hess's Law and be able to use it to calculate changes of enthalpy of chemical reaction
- Explain the balance between entropy and enthalpy which determine the feasibility of a given reaction
- Predictaspontaneousreactionbehaviourby thermodynamic data
Level of thinking skillsApplication
Higher order thinking skills
Duration25 minutes
Tasks
- The table below contains some mean bond enthalpy data.
Bond | O-O | C=O | O-H | C-H |
Mean bond enthalpy / kJ mol–1 | 496 | 805 | 463 | 412 |
Use the following equation and data from the table above to calculate the standard enthalpy change of combustion of methane.
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
- In an experiment, a spirit burner is used to heat 250 cm3 of water by burning methanol, CH3OH. (The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J ×K–1 ×g–1, density of water 1g×cm-3)
Results:
Starting temperature of water = 20.0 0C | Final temperature of water = 43.0 0C |
Starting mass of burner +fuel = 248.8 g | Final mass of burner +fuel = 245.9 g |
Use this information to calculate a value for the enthalpy of combustion of methanol.
- Enthalpy changes that are difficult to measure directly can often be determined using Hess’ Law to construct an enthalpy cycle.
X can be expressed by different enthalpy changes.
Identify the enthalpy change of the reaction X in terms of both enthalpies of formation and combustion.
Enthalpy of formation | Enthalpy of combustion |
-x enthalpy of formation of water | -x enthalpy of combustion of hydrogen |
+x enthalpy of formation of water | +x enthalpy of combustion of hydrogen |
-2x enthalpy of formation of water | -2xenthalpyofcombustionof hydrogen |
+2x enthalpy of formation of water | +2xenthalpyofcombustionof hydrogen |
- For the process at
- In order to predict the concepts.
- Predict if the reaction is feasible at this temperature.
use the formula that relates all this
- Determine if the following reaction is spontaneous or not at 25°C by determining the free energy value.
2 NO2(g) → N2O4(g)
ΔH= -57.2 kJ/molΔS = -175.9 J/ mol×K
Assessment criteria | Task |
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Use mean bond enthalpies to calculate an approximate value of ΔH for reactions in the gaseous phase | 1 |
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Determine the experimental change of reaction enthalpy and calculate it based on reference data | 2 |
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Explain the physical meaning of Hess's Law and be able to use it to calculate changes of enthalpy of chemical reaction | 3 |
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Explain the balance between entropy and enthalpy which determines the feasibility of a given reaction | 4 |
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Predict a spontaneous reaction behavior by thermodynamic data | 5 |
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Total marks | 16 |
Rubrics for providing information to parents on the result of Summative Assessment for the unit 10.2 A “Introduction to thermodynamics” Learner’s name:
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Explain the physical meaning of Hess's Law and be able to use it to calculate changes of enthalpy of chemical reaction | Experiences challenges in applying Hess's law and makes mistakes in calculating enthalpy changes of reaction. |
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Explain the balance between entropy and enthalpy which determines the feasibility of a given reaction |
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Predict a spontaneous reaction behaviour by thermodynamic data | Experienceschallengesin predicting reaction feasibility by thermodynamic data. | Makes some mistakes in converting temperature/convertingtheunits/ calculating∆G/explainingthe | Predicts reaction feasibility correctly by thermodynamic data. | ||||||||||||||||
feasibility. |
Summative assessment for the unit 10.2 B “Kinetics”
Learning objectives | 10.3.2.7 Observe experimentally the impact of concentration on the rate of chemical reactions 10.3.2.9 Explain the physical meaning of the concept “activation energy”
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Assessment criteria | A learner
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Level of thinking skills | Knowledge and comprehension Application |
Duration | 15 minutes |
Task 1. Several small pieces of calcium carbonate (in excess) were allowed to react with 100 cm3 of
Using the same axes, sketch curves labelled A and B for the following experiments which were all carried out at the same temperature as the original experiment:
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carbonate;
(b) 100 cm3 0.5 mol×dm-3 hydrochloric acid with an excess of small pieces of calcium carbonate;
- (a) State what is meant by the term ‘activation energy of a reaction’.
(b) Identify the activation energy of the following reaction when catalyst is added .
- Explain how a catalyst affects the rate of a reaction.
- Complete the table using ticks (√) to indicate whether the process refers to a homogeneous catalysis or a heterogeneous catalysis.
catalyzed reaction | homogeneous catalysis | heterogeneous catalysis |
Manufacture of ammonia in the Haber process | ||
Removal of nitrogen oxide from car exhausts | ||
Oxidation of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere |
Assessment criteria | Task |
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Sketch the curve for two different experiments using differentmolar concentrations of an acid to demonstrate the effect of concentration on the rate of reaction | 1 |
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Define the term ‘activation energy’ | 2 |
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Explain catalysis | the | process | of | 3 |
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Differentiatehomogenous and heterogeneous catalysis | 4 |
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Total marks | 8 |
Rubrics for providing information to parents on the result of Summative Assessment for the unit 10.2 B “Kinetics” Learner’s name:
Assessment criteria |
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Sketch the curve for two different experiments using different molar concentrations of an acid to demonstrate the effect of concentration on the rate of reaction | Experiences challenges in sketching curve for experiments and makes mistakes in determining effect of concentration on the rate of reaction. | Makes some mistakes in sketching curve for the experiment with higher concentration/ lower concentration. | Sketches curve for experiments with different molar concentrations and determines effect of concentration on the rate of reaction. | |||||||||||
Define energy’ | the | term | ‘activation | Experiences challenges in defining the term ‘activation energy’. |
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Explain the process of catalysis | Experiences challenges in explaining the process of catalysis. | Makes some mistakes in referring to the effect of the catalyst to the rate of a reaction/ providing an alternative pathway with lower activation energy. | Explains the process of catalysis correctly. | |||||||||||
Differentiate homogenous and heterogeneous catalysis | Experienceschallenges differentiatinghomogenous heterogeneous catalysis. | in and | Makes some mistakes in differentiatinghomogenous catalysis/ heterogeneous catalysis. | Differentiateshomogenousand heterogeneous catalysis. | ||||||||||
Summative assessment for the unit 10.2 C “Chemical equilibrium”
Learning objectives10.3.3.2Predicttheimpactofchangeintemperature,
concentration and pressure on chemical equilibrium
- Write an expression for a reaction equilibrium constant
- Predict the effect of different factors on the equilibrium constant
- Make calculations related to the equilibrium constant
- Explain the role of chemical equilibrium shift in increasing the yield of the product in chemical industry using the example of the Haber process and the oxidation of sulfur oxide and nitrogen
Assessment criteriaA learner
- Predict the impact of change in temperature and pressure on chemical equilibrium
- Write an expression for a reaction equilibrium constant
- Predict the effect of different factors on the equilibrium constant
- Make calculations related to the equilibrium constant;
- Explain the role of chemical equilibrium shift to increase yield in chemical industry in haber process
Level of thinking skillsKnowledge and comprehension
Application
Duration20 minutes
Task
- Decide which set of conditions A – C would result in the highest yield of the desired product for each of the equilibria (a) – (c) below.
1) Production of hydrogen iodide H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2 HI(g) ΔH= +53 kJ mol–1 | A: low temperature and high pressure |
2) Making hydrogen CH4(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ 3H2(g) + CO(g) ΔH= +206 kJ mol–1 | B: high temperature low pressure |
3) Production of methanol CO(g) + 2 H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g) ΔH= –91 kJ mol–1 | C: high temperature pressurehasno effect |
- For each of the following equilibria, write the expression for the equilibrium constant Kc: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
- Deduce the effects of increase in temperature and pressure on value of Kc for the reaction: 2NO2(g) +O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) ΔH= –115 kJ×mol–1
- For the equilibrium PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) the equilibrium concentrations of PCl5, PCl3 and Cl2 are 1.0 mol×dm-3; 0.205 mol×dm-3 and 0.205 mol×dm-3 respectively. Calculate the value of Kc for the reaction.
- The Haber process is typically carried out at a temperature of 400 °C.
With reference to Le Chatelier’s Principle and reaction kinetics, state and explain one advantage and one disadvantage of using a higher temperature.
Assessment criteria | Task |
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Predict the impact of change in temperature and pressure on chemical equilibrium | 1 |
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Write an expression for a reactionequilibrium constant | 2 |
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Predict the effect different factors on equilibrium constant | of the | 3 |
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Make calculations related to the equilibrium constant | 4 |
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Explain the role of chemical equilibrium shift to increase yield in chemical industry in Haber process | 5 |
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Total marks | 13 |
Rubrics for providing information to parents on the result of Summative Assessment for the unit 10.2 C “Chemical equilibrium” Learner’s name:
Assessment criteria |
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Predict the impact of change in temperature and pressure on chemical equilibrium | Experiences challenges in predicting the impact of change in temperature and pressure on chemical equilibrium. | Makes some mistakes in predicting the impact of factors for production of hydrogen iodide/ production of hydrogen/ production of methanol. | Predicts correctly the impact of change in temperature and pressure on chemical equilibrium. | ||||||||||
Writeanexpressionfora reaction equilibrium constant | Experiences challenges in writing an expression for a reaction equilibrium constant. | Makes some mistakes in writing an expression for a reaction in part (i)/ in part (ii). |
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Predict the effect of different factors on the equilibrium constant |
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Make calculations related to the equilibrium constant; |
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Explain the role of chemical equilibrium shift to increase yield in chemical industry in Haber process | Experiences challenges in explaining the role of chemical equilibrium shift to increase yield in chemical industry in Haber process. | Makes some mistakes in explaining the role of chemical equilibrium in terms of increase in rate/ explaining through the kinetic energy/ referring to low yield/ explaining through exothermic reaction. | Explains properly the role of chemical equilibrium shift to increase yield in chemical industry in Haber process. | ||||||||||
TASKS FOR THE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT FOR THE TERM 3
Summative assessment for the chapter 10.3A “Oxidation-reduction reactions”, 10.3B Analytical methods
Learning objectives | 10.2.3.3 Explain the concept of “standard electrode potential” 10.2.3.9 Apply the empirical rules to predict electrolysis products on electrodes 10.1.4.16 Describe the principle of substances separation by paper chromatography method and calculate retention factor for separated component |
Assessment criteria | A learner
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Level of thinking skills | Knowledge and comprehension Application |
Duration | 15 minutes |
Task
Identify what the letters A to F represent. A...........................................................D...................................................... B...........................................................E....................................................... C...........................................................F......................................................
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Calculate the value of the retention factor, Rf, for compound A on the paper chromatography shown.
Assessment criteria | Task |
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Identify the parts labelled A to F which is used to measure standard electrode potentials | 1 |
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Predict the products of electrolysis of some compounds | 2 |
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Calculate the value of the retention factor, Rf, for the compound on the paper chromatography | 3 |
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Total marks | 12 |
Rubrics for providing information to parents on the result of Summative Assessment for the unit 10.3 A “Oxidation-reduction reactions”, 10.3B Analytical methods
Learner’s name:
Assessment criteria |
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Identify the parts labelled A to F which is used to measure standard electrode potentials |
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Predicttheproductsof electrolysis of some compounds |
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| Predicts correctly the products of electrolysis of all compounds. | ||||||||||
Calculatethevalueofthe retentionfactor,Rf,for the compoundonthepaper chromatography | Experiences challenges in calculating the value of the retention factor, Rf. | Makes some mistakes in indicating the distance travelled by substance A/ calculating the value of the | Correctly calculates the value of the retentionfactor,Rf,forthe compoundonthepaper chromatography. | ||||||||||
retention factor, Rf. | |||||||||||||
Summative assessment for the unit 10.3C “Group 17 elements”, 10.3 D “Group 2(II) elements”
Learning objectives |
10.2.1.8 Explain the use of chlorine for disinfection of water and assess the advantages and disadvantages of this process
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Assessment criteria | A learner
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Level of thinking skills | Knowledge and comprehension Application |
Duration | 25 minutes |
Task
Using half-equations for the oxidation and reduction processes, deduce an overall equation for the formation of sulphur dioxide when concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with hydrogen iodide.
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(b) Half-equation for the oxidation………………………………………………………
(c) Overall equation…………………………………………………………………..….
- (a) Write an equation to show the reaction between chlorine and water to make chloric (I) acid
- Explain why chlorine is added to the water supply.
- State one disadvantage of adding chemicals to the water supply.
- Group 2 elements and their compounds have a wide range of uses.
For parts (a) to (c), draw a ring around the correct answer to complete each sentence.
(a) From Mg(OH)2 to Ba(OH)2, the solubility in water |
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(b) From Mg to Ba, the first ionisation energy |
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(c) From Mg to Ba, the atomic radius |
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- Some reactions based on the Group 2 metal barium, Ba, are shown.
State the reagent needed for each of reactions 1 and 2.
reagent for reaction 1 ...........................................................................................
reagent for reaction 2 ……………………………………………………………
- Calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide both have an important use in agriculture.
- Describe this use and explain what makes these two compounds suitable for it.
- Write a balanced equation to illustrate this use of calcium carbonate.
- Acidified barium chloride solution is used as a reagent to test for sulfate ions.
- State why sulfuric acid should not be used to acidify the barium chloride.
- Write the simplest ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when acidified barium chloride solution is added to a solution containing sulfate ions.
Assessment criteria | Task |
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State and explain the trend of the changes in physical and chemical properties of halogens in group | 1 |
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Composeequationsfor oxidation-reduction reactions of halogens | 2 |
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Explain the use of chlorine for disinfection of water and assess the advantages and disadvantages of this process | 3 |
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Explain trends in changes of physical properties of group 2 (II) elements | 4 |
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Explain chemical properties of group 2 (II) elements | 5 |
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Name the uses of the most importantcompoundsof alkaline earth metals | 6 |
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Determinequalitative analysis for group 2 (II) metal cations | 7 |
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Total marks | 18 |
Rubrics for providing information to parents on the result of Summative Assessment for the unit 10.3 C “Group 17 elements”, 10.3 D “Group 2 (II) elements”
Learner’s name:
Assessment criteria |
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State and explain the trend of the changes in physical and chemical properties of halogens in group |
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Composeequationsfor oxidation-reductionreactions of halogens |
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Explain the use of chlorine for disinfection of water and assess theadvantagesand disadvantages of this process |
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Explain trends in the changes of physical properties of group 2 (II) elements | Experiences challenges in stating the trends in the changes of physical properties of group 2 (II) elements. | Makes some mistakes in stating the solubility trend/ first ionization trend/ atomic radius trend. | Correctly states the trends in the changes of physical properties of group 2 (II) elements. | ||||||||||||||
Explain chemical properties of group 2 (II) elements | Experiences challenges in explaining chemical properties of group 2 (II) elements. | Makes some mistakes in stating a reagent for the reaction 1/ for the reaction 2. | Explainsproperlythechemical properties of group 2 (II) elements. | ||||||||||||||
Name the uses of the most important compounds of alkaline earth metals | Experiences challenges in describing the purpose of using calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide in agriculture; | Makes some mistakes in describing the purpose of using calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide/ writing a neutralization reaction. | Describes properly the purpose of using calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide in agriculture. | ||||||||||||||
Determine qualitative analysis for group 2 (II) metal cations. | Experienceschallengesinidentifying group 2 (II) metal cations by qualitative | Makes some mistakes in stating the formation of precipitate/ writing the | Determinesqualitative analysis for group 2 (II) metal cations. | ||||||||||||||
analysis. |
Summative assessment for the unit 10.3 E “Introduction to organic chemistry”
Learning objectives10.4.2.5 Write structural formulae of compounds and name them
according to IUPAC nomenclature
10.4.2.10 Explain the free radical mechanism of the substitution reaction on the example of alkane halogenation
Assessment criteriaA learner
- Write structural formulae of compounds and name them according to IUPAC nomenclature
- Complete the table to give details of the free-radical mechanism
Level of thinking skillsKnowledge and comprehension
Application
Duration15 minutes
Task
- Pentane, C5H12, exhibits structural isomers. Draw the three structural isomers of pentane and name them according to IUPAC nomenclature.
- Complete the table to give details of the mechanism.
name of step | reaction |
…………………… | Cl2 → 2Cl● |
propagation | CH2Cl2 +Cl● → CHCl2● + ………… |
propagation | CHCl2● +Cl2 → CHCl3 + Cl |
termination | CHCl2● + CHCl2● →……………. |
Assessment criteria | Task |
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Write structural formulae of compounds and name them according to IUPAC nomenclature | 1 |
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Complete the table to give details of the free-radical mechanism | 2 |
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Total marks | 9 |
Rubrics for providing information to parents on the result of Summative Assessment for the unit 10.3 E “Introduction to organic chemistry” Learner’s name:
Assessment criteria |
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Write structural formulae of compounds and name them accordingtoIUPAC nomenclature | Experiences challenges in writing structural formulae of compounds and makes mistakes in naming of compoundsusingIUPAC nomenclature. |
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Complete the table to give details of the free-radical mechanism | Experiences challenges in completing the table to give details of the free- radical mechanism. | Makes some mistakes in naming the steps of mechanism/ deducing formula from propagation step/ termination step. | Completes the table and gives full details of the free-radical mechanism. | ||||||||
TASKS FOR THE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT FOR THE TERM 4
Summative assessment for the chapter 10.4 A “Unsaturated hydrocarbons”
Learning objectives |
10.4.2.22 Draw the process of polyethylene production |
Assessment criteria | A learner
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Level of thinking skills | Knowledge and comprehension Application |
Duration | 20 minutes |
Task
cistrans
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Electrophiles :
Nucleophiles:
- Ethene reacts with bromine to give 1,2-dibromoethane as the only product. The mechanism for the reaction is electrophilic addition. Draw the mechanism for this reaction.
- Draw all possible products of the following reactions and circle the major product.
- CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 + HBr→
- CH2=CH-CH3 + H2O→
- Write an equation to represent the polymerization of ethene with at least three monomers and indicate the repeating unit.
Assessment criteria | Task |
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Draw cis and trans isomer of molecules | 1 |
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Differentiateelectrophiles and nucleophiles | 2 |
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Outlineelectrophilic addition mechanism by drawing the structures of the species involved and curly arrows to represent the movement of electron pairs | 3 |
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Describe the formation of major and minor products in addition reactions of unsymmetrical alkenes | 4 |
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Writeanequationto representthe polymerization of ethene | 5 |
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Total marks | 20 |
Rubrics for providing information to parents on the result of Summative Assessment for the unit 10.4 A “Unsaturated hydrocarbons” Learner’s name:
Assessment criteria |
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Draw cis and trans isomer of molecules |
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Differentiate electrophiles and nucleophiles |
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Outline electrophilic addition mechanism by drawing the structures of the species involved and curly arrows to represent the movement of electron pairs | Experiences challenges in outlining electrophilic addition mechanism and makes mistakes in drawing the structures of the species involved and curly arrows to represent the movement of electron pairs. | Makes some mistakes in outlining instantaneous dipoles/ drawing curly arrows from double bond/ breaking the bond/ drawing the carbocation/ showing arrows from lone pairs/ showing the product. | Correctly outlines electrophilic addition mechanism by drawing the structures of the species involved and curly arrows to represent the movement of electron pairs. | ||||||||
Describe the formation of major and minor products in addition reactions of unsymmetrical alkenes |
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Write an equation to represent the polymerisation of ethene | Experiences challenges in writing the equationtorepresentthe polymerisation of ethane. | Makessomemistakesin constructing a polymer/ indicating the repeating unit. | Writes the equation to represent the polymerisation of ethene. | ||||||||
Summative assessment for the unit 10.4B “Haloalkanes”
Learning objectives |
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Assessment criteria | A learner
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Level of thinking skills | Knowledge and comprehension Application Higher order thinking skills |
Duration | 20 minutes |
Task
Name the type of reaction taking place and outline a mechanism for Reaction 1, then state the role of the hydroxide ion in this reaction. Type of reaction.………………………………………………. Mechanism Role of the hydroxide ion ................................................................................. |
3. 2-chloropropane reacts with alcoholic sodium hydroxide solution according to the following reaction.
Name the type of reaction taking place and outline a mechanism for Reaction 2, then state the role of the hydroxide ion in this reaction.
Type of reaction.……………………………………………….
Mechanism
Role of the hydroxide ion .................................................................................
Assessment criteria | Task |
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Writeequationsof haloalkanesreactionwith nucleophiles | 1 |
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Outlinenucleophilic substitution mechanism by drawing the structures of the species involved and curly arrows to represent the movement of electron pairs and state the role of the hydroxide ion | 2 |
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Outlineelimination mechanism by drawing the structures of the species involved and curly arrows to represent the movement of electron pairs and state the role of the hydroxide ion | 3 |
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Total marks | 12 |
Rubrics for providing information to parents on the result of Summative Assessment for the unit 10.4 B “Haloalkanes” Learner’s name:
Assessment criteria |
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Write equations of haloalkanes | Experienceschallengesinwriting | Makessomemistakesinwriting | Writes equations of haloalkanes | ||||||||
reaction with nucleophiles | equations of haloalkanes reaction with | equations of haloalkanes reaction with | reactionwithnucleophiles | ||||||||
nucleophiles. | nucleophiles/providingsuitable | correctly. | |||||||||
conditions. | |||||||||||
Outline nucleophilic substitution | Experiences challenges in outlining | Makes some mistakes in identifying | Outlines correctly nucleophilic | ||||||||
mechanismbydrawingthe | nucleophilic substitution mechanism | typeofreaction/drawingcurly | substitutionmechanismby | ||||||||
structuresofthespecies | and makes mistakes in drawing the | arrows/ drawing structure/ identifying | drawing the structures of the | ||||||||
involved and curly arrows to | structures of the species involved and | the role of hydroxide ion. | speciesinvolvedandcurly | ||||||||
representthemovementof | curlyarrowstorepresentthe | arrowstorepresentthe | |||||||||
electron pairs and state the role | movement of electron pairs. | movement of electron pairs. | |||||||||
of the hydroxide ion | |||||||||||
Outline elimination mechanism | Experiences challenges in outlining | Makes some mistakes in identifying | Outlinescorrectlyelimination | ||||||||
by drawing the structures of the | eliminationmechanismandmakes | typeofreaction/drawingcurly | mechanismbydrawingthe | ||||||||
speciesinvolvedandcurly | mistakes in drawing the structures of | arrows/ drawing structure/ identifying | structures of the species involved | ||||||||
arrowstorepresentthe | the species involved and curly arrows | the role of hydroxide ion. | and curly arrows to represent the | ||||||||
movement of electron pairs and | to represent the movement of electron | movement of electron pairs. | |||||||||
state the role of the hydroxide | |||||||||||
pairs. | |||||||||||
ion |
Summative assessment for the unit 10.4 C “Monohydric and polyhydric alcohols”
Learning objectives | 10.4.2.30 Classify alcohols by the location of the functional group and by the number of hydroxyl groups
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Assessment criteria | A learner
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Level of thinking skills | Knowledge and comprehension Application |
Duration | 15 minutes |
Task
HCH 3HHCH 3 HC COHH CC COH HCH 3HHH AB Identify the type of alcohol represented by A and by B. Type of alcohol represented by A ............................................................................... Type of alcohol represented by B ...............................................................................
Advantage .............................................................................................................. Advantage .............................................................................................................. Disadvantage ........................................................................................................ Disadvantage ........................................................................................................ |
Assessment criteria | Task |
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Classify alcohols according tothefunctionalgroup positions | 1 |
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Write a reaction equation of ethanol production from glucose and state the conditions for fermentation | 2 |
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State advantages and disadvantages of the production of ethanol by the hydration of ethene comparedtothe fermentation of glucose | 3 |
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Total marks | 8 |
Rubrics for providing information to parents on the result of Summative Assessment for the unit 10.4 C “Monohydric and polyhydric alcohols”
Learner’s name:
Assessment criteria |
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Classify alcohols according to the functional group positions |
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| Classifies alcohols correctly according to the functional group positions. | ||||||
Write a reaction equation of ethanol production from glucose and state the conditions for fermentation | Experiences challenges in writing a reaction equation of ethanol production from glucose and makes mistakes in stating the conditions for fermentation. |
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Stateadvantagesand disadvantages of the production of ethanol by the hydration of ethene compared to the fermentation of glucose | Experiences challenges in stating advantages and disadvantages of the production of ethanol by the hydration of ethene compared to the fermentation of glucose. | Makes some mistakes in stating advantages and disadvantages of the production of ethanol by the hydration of ethene compared to the fermentation of glucose. | States correctly one advantage and one disadvantage of the production of ethanol by the hydration of ethene compared to the fermentation of glucose. | ||||||
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